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InvestingFIRE

The #1 FIRE Calculator

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What is FIRE? Understanding Financial Independence and Early Retirement

FIRE stands for "Financial Independence, Retire Early." It's a movement focused on aggressive saving and strategic investing to build a substantial portfolio. The goal is for investment returns to cover living expenses indefinitely, freeing you from traditional employment. Achieving FIRE means gaining the freedom to pursue passions, travel, or simply enjoy life without needing a regular paycheck. Sound investing advice is crucial for building the wealth needed.

The core principle involves maximizing your savings rate (often 50%+) and investing wisely, typically in low-cost, diversified assets like index funds. Your "FIRE number" – the capital needed – is often estimated as 25 times your desired annual spending, derived from the 4% safe withdrawal rate guideline. This FIRE calculator helps you personalize this estimate.

How This FIRE Calculator Provides Investing Insights

This calculator helps visualize your path to FIRE by projecting investment growth based on your inputs. Understanding these projections is a key piece of investing advice for long-term planning. Here's a breakdown of the inputs:

  • Starting Capital: The total amount you currently have invested.
  • Monthly Savings: The amount you consistently save and invest each month.
  • Current Age: Your current age in years.
  • Expected Annual Growth Rate (%): The average annual return you expect from your investments (after fees, before inflation).
  • Desired Monthly Allowance (Today's Value):{" "} How much you want to be able to spend each month in retirement, in today's money value.
  • Annual Inflation Rate (%): The expected average rate at which the cost of living will increase.
  • Life Expectancy (Age): The age until which you want your funds to last.

The calculator simulates your investment growth year by year, incorporating monthly contributions, the power of compound growth (a core investing principle), and inflation's impact on your target allowance. It estimates the age at which your capital could sustain your desired, inflation-adjusted monthly spending throughout your expected retirement until your specified life expectancy. It calculates your potential "FIRE Number" and the age you might reach financial independence.

FIRE & Investing Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the 4% rule? The 4% rule is a guideline suggesting that you can safely withdraw 4% of your investment portfolio's value in your first year of retirement, and then adjust that amount for inflation each subsequent year, with a high probability of your money lasting for at least 30 years. This calculator uses a more dynamic simulation based on your life expectancy but is related to this concept. Is the Expected Growth Rate realistic? Finding the right investing advice often starts here. Historically, diversified stock market investments have returned around 7-10% annually long-term (before inflation). A rate of 7% (after fees) is common, but remember past performance doesn't guarantee future results, a fundamental piece of investing advice. Choose a rate reflecting your risk tolerance and investment strategy. How does inflation impact my FIRE number? Inflation erodes the purchasing power of money over time. Your desired monthly allowance needs to increase each year just to maintain the same standard of living. This calculator accounts for this by adjusting your target allowance upwards based on the inflation rate you provide, ensuring the calculated FIRE number supports your desired lifestyle in future dollars. Can I really retire early with FIRE? Retiring significantly early is achievable but demands discipline, a high savings rate, and smart investing. Success depends on income, expenses, savings habits, and investment returns. Use this FIRE calculator as a planning tool, understanding it provides estimates based on your assumptions and chosen investing approach. What does FIRE stand for? FIRE stands for Financial Independence, Retire Early. It represents a lifestyle movement aimed at maximizing your savings rate through increased income and/or decreased expenses to achieve financial independence and retire much earlier than traditional retirement age. How much should I save each month? FIRE enthusiasts typically aim to save 50-70% of their income. The more you can save, the faster you'll reach your FIRE goal. However, the right amount depends on your income, lifestyle, and target retirement age. Use the calculator to experiment with different monthly savings amounts to see their impact on your retirement timeline.
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FIRE Journey & Investing Resources

Ready to dive deeper into FIRE and solidify your investing strategy? Explore these valuable resources for financial independence planning and investing advice:

Getting Started with FIRE:

  1. Calculate your personal numbers using this FIRE calculator and other tools.
  2. Seek sound investing advice and consider joining communities like r/Fire for support.
  3. Explore books and podcasts to deepen your understanding

Blogs & Investing Websites

Books & Investment Learning

Additional FIRE & Investing Calculators

Recent Investing & FIRE Articles

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